Originally Posted by crazy009

Another fundamental distinction is between contexts for meditation, whether religious or non-religious. Historically, most kinds of meditation originate from religion, for example from Hinduism, Buddhism, Catholicism or a guru cult. Today, however, meditation is generally understood in terms of psychology rather than religion and is often practiced without commitment to a particular faith. Some people argue that religion subtly introduces a goal orientation to support the tenets of its belief system, and that deep psychological insight and growth can therefore only be attained in a neutral, non-religious context.

Some versions of yoga and of zen meditation are practised outside a religious context nowadays, but Transcendental Meditation is strongly associated with the cult and cosmology of (Maharishi) Mahesh Yogi. In this respect it differs significantly from Acem Meditation, which is not connected to any particular set of religious beliefs.

Not sure about the other religions but I was brought up Catholic and at no time did we practice meditation of any kind. I do know we practiced prayer which some argue IS meditation. I haven't heard ever the church's stance on meditation nor have I heard the Vatican's stand on the subject. I think then meditation is closely recognized as prayer since one chants, uses beads called a rosary, counts as they pray: so many of one prayer, so many of another and so on; most have a position (usually kneeling) and with eyes closed. Some hum while praying, some use objects like candles and spiritual music or hymns during this time. Hard to say then what separates praying with meditation. US based Catholics are a bit more lenient with what is or isn't considered blasphemous; in Catholic predominant countries where the Catholic beliefs and methods of praying or citing prayers for different times of the year are more strict, this may be an issue.